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What Over The Counter Medicine For Ulcers

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Stomach Ulcer (Peptic Acid Disease) Medication â Pharmacology | Lecturio
  • Probiotics: Probiotics dont kill the bacteria causing ulcers, but they help treat ulcers by restoring the balance of good gut bacteria in the digestive tract. They can be found in yogurt and fermented foods as well as supplements. Probioticsupplements may be especially effective in relieving ulcer pain because they have a higher concentration of probiotic microorganisms.
  • Fruits rich in flavonoids: Flavonoids have rich antioxidant properties that protect the stomach lining by increasing stomach mucus, which can inhibit the growth of H pylori, the bacteria commonly associated with stomach ulcers. Colorful fruits are rich in flavonoids and include cherries, apples, blueberries, plantains, etc.
  • Honey: Honey has antibacterial properties and helps heal wounds and ulcers faster.
  • Turmeric: Turmeric has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and can help prevent stomach ulcers or relieve ulcer symptoms.
  • Chamomile: Chamomile tea can help treat intestinal spasms, reduce inflammation and pain, and promote healing.
  • Garlic: Garlic helps fight infections and prevent the growth of H pylori. Garlic has been found to be helping in both the treatment and prevention of ulcers.
  • Can A Peptic Ulcer Come Back

    Yes, a peptic ulcer can come back. If you smoke or take NSAIDs, peptic ulcers are more likely to come back. If you need to take an NSAID, your doctor may switch you to a different medicine or add medicines to help prevent a peptic ulcer. Peptic ulcer disease can return, even if you have been careful to reduce your risk.

    Peptic Ulcer Healing Drugs

    1.AntibioticsFor ulcers caused by H. pylori infection, you will be asked to take two or three antibiotics together with a PPI. There is good evidence that such eradication therapy has benefits both in healing ulcers and preventing recurrence, especially for duodenal ulcer. Commonly used antibiotics are amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole and tetracycline. They are prescription-only medicines and are available in many dosage forms such as tablets and capsules.

    2.Proton pump inhibitors PPIs directly suppress gastric acid production by blocking the proton pumps of the gastric parietal cell that is responsible for acid secretion, and thereby promoting the ulcer healing. Their effect on suppressing gastric acid production is stronger than that of Histamine-2 receptor antagonists. These include the pharmacy only medicine omeprazole, and the pharmacy only medicines lansoprazole, rabeprazole, esomeprazole, pantoprazole and aripiprazole. They are available in various dosage forms such as tablets, capsules and injections.

    3.Histamine-2 receptor antagonistsHistamine-2 receptor antagonists suppress the secretion of gastric acid by blocking the actions of histamine, a protein produced by the body that stimulates gastric acid secretion. Examples include cimetidine, famotidine and ranitidine. They are over-the-counter medicines and are available in forms of tablets, capsules, syrups or injections.

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    Knowing If You Have An Ulcer

    Burning stomach pain, burping, bloating and heartburn are among the common signs of an ulcer, Abdi said. But Borum noted that its not unusual for people with ulcers to be asymptomatic until they develop a complication, such as bleeding or perforating, as in Dingells case. About 2 to 10 percent of ulcer patients will experience a perforated ulcer, which often manifests as acute, severe and diffuse abdominal pain, Borum said.

    Because of the overlap between symptoms of various gastrointestinal problems, Borum urged people to pay attention to their bodies. If your symptoms are recurring, persistent and increasing in severity, you should definitely seek medical attention, she said.

    How Long To Take It For

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    If you buy pantoprazole from a pharmacy, you can usually take it for up to 2 weeks.

    After 2 weeks:

    • if your symptoms have improved, you can take it for another 2 weeks
    • if your symptoms have not improved or they are worse, speak to a doctor before taking any more pantoprazole

    Do not take pantoprazole for more than 4 weeks without speaking to your doctor first. If your symptoms have not improved, you may need some tests to find out what’s causing them.

    If you take pantoprazole on prescription, you may only need to take it for a few weeks or months, depending on your condition. Sometimes your doctor may advise you to take it for longer, even for many years.

    Some people do not need to take pantoprazole every day and take it only when they have symptoms. Once you feel better , you can stop taking it.

    Taking pantoprazole just on days when you have symptoms is not suitable for everyone. Speak to your doctor about what’s best for you.

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    How To Diagnose Corneal Ulcer

    Diagnosis of a corneal ulcer is very important in the early stage so that one can easily treat corneal ulcer with ease. During the diagnosis, your doctor will ask some questions so that he/she can determine the cause of the ulcers. There will be a great need to examine the eye under a bio-microscope, known as a slit lamp. This exam will help the doctor to see the damage to the cornea and then determine if you have a corneal ulcer. For this, fluorescein, a special dye will be placed into the eye to light up the area and helps in the diagnosis process.

    However, if the exact cause of the corneal ulcers is still unknown then your doctor will take a small sample of the ulcer to know how it can be treated properly. After your eyes are numbed with the eye drops, the cells may be scraped gently from the corneal surface so that the ulcer can be easily tested.

    Read The Package Insert

    Admit it: When you buy a bottle of over-the-counter pain reliever, you likely throw out the printed insert along with the empty box. But you really should get in the habit of reading it. Find out what side effects you should look for. Look at the list of possible drug interactions or ask your pharmacist or doctor to go over it with you.

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    How Are Peptic Ulcers Diagnosed

    If your doctor suspects you might have a peptic ulcer, he will take a full medical history and perform a physical exam. Diagnostic tests you might take include:

    • Lab test for H. pylori A blood, stool, or breath test may be used to determine whether H. pylori bacteria are present in your body.
    • Endoscopy During this procedure, a hollow tube with a lens will be passed down your throat to your esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. This will allow your doctor to look for a peptic ulcer and take a biopsy if one is present.
    • Barium swallow For this test, you will swallow a white liquid containing barium, which coats your digestive tract. A series of X-rays of your upper digestive system will be taken and the liquid makes the ulcer more visible.

    When Should I Call My Healthcare Provider

    OTC: Omeprazole

    See your healthcare provider right away if you have any of these symptoms:

    • Vomiting blood or dark material that looks like coffee grounds
    • Extreme weakness or dizziness
    • Blood in your stools
    • Nausea or vomiting that doesnt get better, or gets worse
    • A sudden, severe pain that may spread to your back
    • Losing weight without even trying

    Untreated peptic ulcers may cause other health problems. Sometimes they bleed. If they become too deep, they can break through your stomach.

    Ulcers can also keep food from going through your stomach.

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    What To Avoid If You Have An Ulcer

    If you have an ulcer, avoid NSAIDs or smoking, which can reduce the ability of the stomach lining to protect itself against stomach acid. Foods that increase stomach acid, such as dairy, coffee, and soda should be taken out of the diet. Highly acidic foods, such as tomatoes and citrus, will only make things worse. Finally, substances that irritate the stomach, such as alcohol or spicy foods, are probably not a good idea.

    Signs And Symptoms Of Peptic Ulcers

    Many people with peptic ulcers don’t have any signs, but upper abdominal pain is the most common symptom.

    • Extend from your navel up to your breastbone
    • Feel worse when your stomach is empty
    • Feel better temporarily when you eat certain foods or take an antacid
    • Get worse at night
    • Come and go for days or weeks

    Other symptoms of peptic ulcers may include:

    • Nausea
    • Vomiting of red or dark blood
    • Feeling bloated or full
    • Bloody, black, or tar-like stools
    • Unexplained weight loss
    • Changes in your appetite

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    If You Forget To Take It

    If you usually take pantoprazole:

    • once a day take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless your next dose is due in less than 12 hours in which case skip the missed dose and take the next one at the usual time
    • twice a day take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless your next dose is due in less than 4 hours in which case skip the missed dose and take the next one at the usual time

    Never take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one.

    If you often forget doses, it may help to set an alarm to remind you. You could also ask your pharmacist for advice on other ways to remember to take your medicine.

    Will Surgery Cure A Peptic Ulcer

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    Medical therapy works in most people with peptic ulcers. Sometimes, medical therapy does not work, or a person can’t take the therapy for some reason. Surgery is an alternative to medical therapy for these people.

    Surgical operations often used in peptic ulcers include the following:

    • Vagotomy: Cutting the vagus nerve, which transmits messages from the brain to the stomach, can reduce acid secretion. However, this can also interfere with other functions of the stomach. A newer operation cuts only the part of the nerve that affects acid secretion.
    • Antrectomy: This is often done in conjunction with a vagotomy. It involves removing the lower part of the stomach . This part of the stomach produces a hormone that increases production of stomach acid. Adjacent parts of the stomach may also be removed.
    • Pyloroplasty: This procedure also is sometimes done with vagotomy. It enlarges the opening between the stomach and duodenum to encourage passage of partially digested food. Once the food has passed, acid production normally stops.
    • Tying off an artery: If bleeding is a problem, cutting off the blood supply to the ulcer can stop the bleeding.

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    Duration Of Peptic Ulcers

    Ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori heal when the bacteria is killed. The typical course of treatment includes two weeks of antibiotics along with acid-suppressing medicine. This is followed by an additional four to eight weeks of the acid-suppressing medicine alone.

    Its possible for an ulcer to heal temporarily without antibiotics, but it will likely recur or another one will form nearby if the bacteria is not killed.

    Peptic ulcers caused by medication usually heal shortly after you stop taking the medication. Doctors typically recommend taking antacids for two to six weeks to assist with healing and relieve pain.

    What Are The Symptoms Of Peptic Ulcers

    Each persons symptoms may vary. In some cases ulcers dont cause any symptoms.

    The most common ulcer symptom is a dull or burning pain in your belly between your breastbone and your belly button . This pain often occurs around meal times and may wake you up at night. It can last from a few minutes to a few hours.

    Less common ulcer symptoms may include:

    • Feeling full after eating a small amount of food
    • Burping
    • Bloody or black stool
    • Vomiting blood

    Peptic ulcer symptoms may look like other health problems. Always see your healthcare provider to be sure.

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    Who Can And Cannot Take Pantoprazole

    Adults and children aged 12 years and over can take pantoprazole.

    Pantoprazole is not suitable for some people. To make sure it’s safe for you, tell your doctor if you:

    • have ever had an allergic reaction to pantoprazole or any other medicine
    • have liver problems
    • are pregnant, trying to get pregnant or breastfeeding
    • are due to have an endoscopy

    If you’re going to have an endoscopy, ask your doctor if you should stop taking pantoprazole a few weeks before your procedure. This is because pantoprazole may hide some of the problems that would usually be spotted during an endoscopy.

    What Are The Symptoms Of A Peptic Ulcer Does It Cause Pain

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    Ulcers do not always cause symptoms. Sometimes, a serious complication such as bleeding or a sudden, bad upper abdominal pain is the first sign of an ulcer.

    The most common symptom of peptic ulcers is abdominal pain.

    • The pain is usually in the upper middle part of the abdomen, above the belly button and below the breastbone.
    • The ulcer pain can feel like burning, or gnawing, and it may go through to the back.
    • Pain often comes several hours after a meal when the stomach is empty.
    • The pain is often worse at night and early morning.
    • It can last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours.
    • The ulcer pain may be relieved by food, antacids, or vomiting.

    Other symptoms of peptic ulcers include the following:

    • Nausea
    • Loss of appetite
    • Loss of weight

    Severe ulcers may cause bleeding in the stomach or duodenum. Bleeding is sometimes the only symptom of an ulcer. This bleeding can be fast or slow. Fast bleeding reveals itself in one of the following ways:

    • Vomiting of blood or dark material that looks something like coffee grounds: This is an emergency and warrants an immediate visit to an emergency department.
    • Blood in the stool or black, tarry, sticky-looking stools

    Slow bleeding is often more difficult to detect, because it has no dramatic symptoms.

    • The usual result is low blood cell count .
    • The symptoms of anemia are tiredness , lack of energy , weakness, rapid heartbeat , and pale skin .

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    Otc Medication For Stomach Ulcers

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    Ulcer Medication Over The Counter

    Many non-prescription medications are available that help relieve pain and quicken the healing process. This article discusses various over-the-counter peptic ulcer and mouth ulcer medications.

    Many non-prescription medications are available that help relieve pain and quicken the healing process. This article discusses various over-the-counter peptic ulcer and mouth ulcer medications.

    Peptic ulcers are open sores which occur on the lining of stomach, esophagus, or duodenum. Many people believe that peptic ulcers are caused by spicy food or stress. However, peptic ulcers are caused due to a specific type of bacteria called Helicobacter pylori. Stress and spicy foods can worsen peptic ulcer, though. NSAIDs, which are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, like ibuprofen can also cause peptic ulcers.

    If you are experiencing symptoms like abdominal pain with a burning sensation, pain after few hours of eating, pain becoming worse on an empty stomach, heartburn, belching, nausea, indigestion, vomiting, weight loss, or poor appetite, then these all point to peptic ulcer. To treat peptic ulcers, the doctor will prescribe you certain ulcer medications. Over-the-counter drugs and many lifestyle changes will also be advised.

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    What Causes Corneal Ulcer

    Corneal ulcers are generally caused due to germs. However, the human eye is very well-protected by the eyelid and abundant bacteria, tears and germs may be able to enter the cornea via small abrasions if it is already damaged. Corneal ulcers are so common in people who wear contact lenses, most possibly if they wear overnight. If a cornea is so deep then it can cause scarring on the cornea that blocks light from entering the eyes. Below, you will have a look at some common causes of corneal ulcer:

    • Eye injury
    • Discharge draining from the eye
    • Feels that there is something in the eyes
    • Exposure to flying particles or chemicals

    Tip Sheet: Ulcers And Pain Relievers

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    Be cautious about taking over-the-counter pain relief drugs if you have an ulcer. Some can worsen your symptoms. These tips will help.

    If you have an ulcer, you need to be very careful with over-the-counter pain medicines. Remember: No drug is risk-free. It is very important to discuss the use of over-the-counter drugs with your doctor, especially if you have an ulcer or other medical conditions. Here are some tips from the experts for using these medicines safely.

    • Avoid Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs . If you have an ulcer, use of NSAIDs, such as aspirin or ibuprofen could be dangerous and potentially life-threatening. A non-NSAID pain reliever, like acetaminophen, may be a safer choice. Your doctor can recommend appropriate alternatives.
    • Take precautions. If you need to use an NSAID, always take it with milk or food to make it easier on your stomach. To prevent problems, your doctor might recommend:
    • A prescription proton pump inhibitor
    • High doses of prescription H2 receptor antagonists
    • Cytotec, a drug to protect your stomach lining
  • Look for symptoms. If you have to take an NSAID, know the symptoms of trouble. If you have an increase in abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, dark stools, weight loss, or fatigue, get checked out right away.
  • Use as directed. Follow the directions for the recommended dosage. Most painkillers shouldn’t be used for more than 10 days. If you’re still in pain by that point, see your health care provider.
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