What Is The Life Expectancy Of Someone With Ulcerative Colitis
The life expectancy of people with UC has improved over the years thanks to new treatments. People with this condition can expect to live full and happy lives.
Some research has found small differences in life expectancy. In one study, women with IBD lived 6 to 8 fewer years and men lived 5 to 6 fewer years compared to people without IBD. That doesnt mean your life will be shorter than the typical lifespan of person without UC and in good health these are just averages.
Keep in mind, there are ways to improve your outlook. One is to see a doctor who is experienced in treating UC. Getting on the right treatment plan can improve both the length and quality of your life.
Exercising Safely With Ulcerative Colitis
Q1. I have lost 12 pounds because of a recent bout with colitis. I am afraid to eat. Can you provide me with a diet or suggestions so that I can gain weight? I am afraid to eat a normal diet so I have been eating bread, rice, bananas, potatoes, some chicken and fish, and hamburger. What supplements can I take for vitamins and minerals? Sometimes Ensure is too rich. Please help.
The best way to gain weight with colitis is to eat a balanced diet of carbohydrates, proteins and fats and to consume more calories than you have been eating. Also, you need to get your colitis under control. If your disease comes under control, there will be less fear of eating, and you should be able to put the weight back on. Ensure is a good, balanced nutritional supplement but if you find that you dont like it, you could try Boost or Glucerna, which are also very good.
Q2. Ive recently lost a lot of weight and started back to running 5K distances after a 15-year layoff. In that 15 years time, I have developed ulcerative colitis. My symptoms are pretty well controlled all except for recently, when I run. Is there anything specific I can do to ease symptoms during running or other forms of intense exercise?
Keith, Minnesota
You May Like: Ulcerative Colitis And Lactose Intolerance
What I’ve Learned About Self
I used to work out in the weight room during gym class in high school and working out five days a week was great! My diet still was less-than-healthy and puberty was working on giving me the figure of the beautiful women before me, but I was working my body. I wish I could go back to sophomore year me and tell her not to stress about her tummy.
As an IBD-er I have to keep in mind that sometimes my weight is not my fault, nor is it as big a problem as I make it. Yes, I need to take responsibility for my diet and exercise, but my bodys been through a lot in the past nine months.
I woke up from a colonoscopy six months ago to find out I have IBD. Inflammatory bowel disease is a term that includes both Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis, an autoimmune disease thats as fun as it sounds. Since the start of last school year, my weight has fluctuated and my bowels have betrayed me, but Ive risen above.
Last fall, I took a tap class and worked out for about a half hour after the twice-a-week course. My aunt asked me if I was losing weight, because she didnt think I needed to. She told my mom to keep an eye on me.
See, I gained weight my freshman year of college, then dropped a few pounds after a semester abroad in England that involved fun trips and many, many, many flights of stairs . I was at a decent size for a 20-year-old.
1. My body started healing. Thats well and good, but my appetite was still used to doing whatever it wanted under the pretense I would lose weight.
Don’t Miss: What Is The First Sign Of Stomach Ulcer
The Best Diet For Ulcerative Colitis
Most experts say that people with UC should simply try to eat a well-balanced diet whenever possible. This should include a variety of foods:
- Lean meat, fish, and poultry
- Low-fat dairy products
- Bread, cereal, and whole grains
- Fruits and vegetables
- Healthy fats such as vegetable oils
Keep a food diary to help you figure out which foods cause problems for you and whether or not you’re getting enough nutrients.
If you lose weight because of your ulcerative colitis, try to eat five or six small meals and snacks during the day instead of two or three large meals.
When you have chronic diarrhea, drink plenty of water or other fluids to stay hydrated.
A dietitian can plan a diet that meets your calorie and nutrient needs. Before you take any dietary supplements, talk to your doctor or dietitian. Find out how to make a diet plan for ulcerative colitis.
Ulcerative Colitis Treatment Medications
Treatments for ulcerative colitis includes both medications and surgery however, there is no medication that can cure ulcerative colitis. Medicationsthat treat ulcerative colitis are
- anti-inflammatory agents, for example, 5-ASA compounds like sulfasalazine , and olsalazine , and topical and systemic corticosteroids), and
- immunomodulators, for example, 6-mercaptopurine , azathioprine , methotrexate , cyclosporine .
Treatment of ulcerative colitis with medications is similar, though not always identical, to treatment of Crohn’s disease.
Don’t Miss: Can Duodenal Ulcer Cause Back Pain
Does Ulcerative Colitis Cause You To Lose Weight
It can. Weight loss is a common symptom of UC, especially when the condition isnt managed. You may lose weight for a few reasons.
Symptoms like nausea and belly pain can make you less interested in eating. Diarrhea and some of the drugs you take to manage IBD can make it harder for your body to absorb nutrients from foods. And inflammation makes your body burn calories faster.
Do Any Medications Have Nutritional Side Effects
Moderate to severe flares of IBD are often treated with corticosteroids , cholestyramine and 5-ASA compounds . These medications have nutritional side effects that should be addressed. If you use any of these medications, talk to your doctor or registered dietitian for treatment advice.
- Prednisone causes decreased absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the small intestine. It also causes increased losses of calcium, zinc, potassium and vitamin C. With continual use of high doses of prednisone, the result may be bone loss and development of bone disease. People on prednisone may need up to 1200 milligrams a day. Protein needs also are increased for people taking prednisone because it increases protein breakdown in the body.
- Cholestyramine decreases absorption of fat-soluble vitamins , as well as folate, vitamin B-12, calcium and iron.
- Sulfasalazine interferes with folate absorption. People taking this drug also should take a 1 milligram folate supplement each day.
Also Check: How Do You Get Ulcers On Your Legs
Add In Meal Replacement Shakes As Necessary
Many experts recommend meal replacement shakes or nutritional supplements, like Ensure Plus or Boost, to help with weight maintenance. Liquid supplements like these take up very little volume and are easy on the stomach, but they contain a relatively high amount of calories and protein.
I eat every two or three hours, even if its a couple of crackers, and drink a meal replacement shake. This helps me maintain my weight, said a member.
Note that these shakes often contain dairy products, so talk with your doctor for their recommendation, especially if you are sensitive to dairy or are lactose intolerant.
How To Gain Weight Even If You Have Ibd
Some Crohnies and UCees need to gain weight. They may have had a flare or smoldering disease that never quite gets completely under control. The presence of inflammation increases the calorie needs, so Crohnies and Ucees need to take that into consideration when trying to gain weight.
Getting the ExtraCalories You Need
If you are trying to gain weight, you have to eat an extra 3500 calories to gain a pound. If you eat an extra slice of bread each day , you will generally gain a pound in 35 days. Add 2 tablespoons of peanut butter to the bread , and now it will only take you 12 days to gain a pound. What you are doing is making each bite count for moreby loading on the calories.
You can increase calories in many easy and healthy ways:
- Add cheese, seeds, and nuts to your salads
- Eat plenty of baked potatoes and load them with meat, cheese or whatever youd like
- Add extra oils to your vegetables or potatoes when you cook
- Snack on handfuls of trail mix and dried fruit
- Dont have a cracker without something on it
- Make a smoothie with Greek yogurt added
- Eat tropical fruits or add them to smoothies
- Drink a protein shake or nutritional shake in the evening
But remember to cut back once youve gained the weight you need. Your doctor and a dietitian can help. Youll also want to discuss your difficulty gaining with your doctor, because it may mean that there is more that needs to be done to control your disease.
Don’t Miss: What Can You Take For Ulcer Pain
How To Maintain Your Weight During A Colitis Flare Or When Times With Uc Are Rough:
First off, difficult question, and I surely dont have THE answer. When I was losing weight, and doing the 10 plus bloody craps per day, you bet, my weight was going down. And I was totally freaked out. I was beginning to feel like a strong breeze could push me over and end me for good. Pants were falling down, new notches on belts needed to be created. And on top of all this, I was taking massive amounts of prednisone steroids which for many people cause you to gain massive amounts of weight. So, I dont have a solution, just an experience with losing weight. I remember back in those days, when it was finally time to get out of bed in the morning I had a hard time deciding on what to eat. But, after some time, I started to really just enjoy throwing on two or three fried eggs and eating them up. And I started to do that a whole lot. It was two dozen eggs a week at my place back in those days. So, for me, I think eggs are good for you, even if you have UC. And I think they are easy on the digestive system too. Also, this thing called bacon. I have always like bacon, and that didnt stop when I had UC. Everyone knows its full of fat, and some protein and some salt etc I ate it then and I eat it now on my new diet, and my UC seems to enjoy it too.
Do What’s Right For You
Diet is extremely individualized with IBD. It’s probably the most divisive and hotly debated topic amongst those who have IBD. Avoiding your particular trigger foods is important, but this must be balanced with eating a healthful diet and maintaining an appropriate weight for your body. The goal should be to eat as well as possible to get the most out of your food, given the challenges that IBD brings.
Also Check: Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer Treatment Dressing
Diet Recommendations For Ulcerative Colitis Flare
- Follow a low residue diet to relieve abdominal pain and diarrhea.
- Avoid foods that may increase stool output such as fresh fruits and vegetables, prunes and caffeinated beverages.
- Try incorporating more omega-3 fatty acids in your diet. These fats may have an anti-inflammatory effect. They are found in fish, including salmon, mackerel, herring and sardines.
- Patients often find that smaller, more frequent meals are better tolerated. This eating pattern can help increase the amount of nutrition you receive in a day.
- Consider taking nutritional supplements if appetite is poor and solid foods are not tolerated well .
Dont Miss: Medication For Ulcerative Colitis Flare Up
Ditch Unhealthy Fats For A Happier Digestive Tract
A Inflammatory Bowel Diseases found that diets high in trans fats, such as the hydrogenated oils found in processed foods, as well as peanut, canola, sunflower, and safflower oils, were more likely to trigger inflammation and caused a higher risk of ulcerative colitis. In contrast, people who consumed more omega-3 fatty acids, found in fatty fish, had a lower risk of UC. Another International Journal of Molecular Sciences reported that omega-3 fatty acids reduced intestinal inflammation, maintained remission, and improved quality of life.
Dr. Dassopoulos recommends limiting unhealthy fats for overall health. This includes saturated fats found in red meat. My advice to people with ulcerative colitis and Crohns disease is to follow a healthy Mediterranean diet and limit red meat, Dassopoulos says.
Also Check: Ulcerative Colitis What Vitamins Can I Take
Difficulty Eating Certain Foods
Some people with UC may have issues eating certain foods that typically form part of a nutritious diet, such as whole grains, cruciferous vegetables, fruits with skin and seeds, and nuts. Different foods can trigger flare-ups for different people.
Eating a well-balanced diet is a
Exercise is another key factor in helping a person maintain a moderate weight.
The state that adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous intensity physical activity a week.
Some symptoms of UC may make it more difficult for a person to engage in regular exercise.
People with UC may experience abdominal pain, feel fatigued, and go to the bathroom a lot. This combination of symptoms can lower energy levels and impair the ability to exercise.
Are There Different Types Of Ketogenic Diets And What Ketogenic Diet Is Best For Me
What is the best and fastest way to lose weight Reduce a ketone success Keto Cauliflower Pizza Bites on a carb How To Lose Weight Without Cardio restricted nutrition plan.
You can decide with your doctor Easy beginner keto meals which method to use.
Reduce carb Perfect Cauliflower Crust Keto Pizza intake Most people can reach ketosis on 50g of net carbs per day.
You eventually add more 1 pound weight loss nuts, low carb vegetables, and low carb fruits back into your diet.
You re Optiva Weight Loss How To Use Apple Cider Vinegar For Weight Loss still making ketones, since Chrissy Metz Weight Loss your brain can t run on fatty acids and Best Weight Loss Program needs them to offset the glucose that isn t coming, but your Ideal science keto diet muscles no longer require them.
People on a ketogenic diet eat a very small amount of carbohydrates, a moderate amount of Sandra Ross Lost 130 Pounds With Keto Diet And Weight Lifting protein and a high amount of fat per day.
Many people do not have a detailed idea about the various types of the keto diet.
Protein is essential to build muscle cells and burn calories.
However, it seems counterintuitive to inhibit an important growth mediated pathway ie, mTOR , regulating muscle mass, so that Keto For Diabetes skeletal muscles can grow.
Read Also: How Do You Check For Ulcers
What Can I Do For Periods Of Poor Appetite And Weight Loss To Prevent Malnutrition
At times, there are very few foods that are tolerated well. During these times it is important to eat high calorie foods in tolerable amounts as frequently as possible. During times when solid foods cause irritation or you have a poor appetite, liquid oral supplementation may help provide nutrition. The following list includes liquid supplements for Crohn’s Disease and ulcerative colitis.
Liquid Supplements for Crohn’s Disease
Liquid Supplements for Ulcerative Colitis
Because people with ulcerative colitis do not have malabsorption concerns, a supplement that contains partially broken down protein is not usually needed. Standard supplements are fine but are more easily tolerated if they are isotonic or low concentration, which helps prevent diarrhea. Some formulas that may be helpful include Modulen IBD or Enlive .
Eat Smaller Meals More Frequently
Itâs common for larger meals to cause gastrointestinal distress in IBD. Larger meals during the day could trigger diarrhea in some, which is not helpful for weight gain.
If you are experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms while trying to gain weight, eating smaller meals and snacks throughout the day will likely feel better for you and not cause additional symptoms in the long run.
To ensure you have access to plenty of food options that you can reach for daily, buy and prepare some easy-to-grab foods. Some extra snacks I have stocked up on are:
- soft-boiled eggs
- hot buckwheat cereal or oatmeal
- bananas
- smoked salmon
- gluten-free toast or waffles with jam and nut butter
Be sure to leave extra snacks where you work or wherever you spend time outside your home.
Recommended Reading: Ulcerative Colitis Flare Up Treatment Guidelines
More Information About Ulcerative Colitis
According to George Washington University, colitis is a chronic digestive disease characterized by inflammation of the inner lining of the colon. Infection, loss of blood supply in the colon, Inflammatory Bowel Disease and invasion of the colon wall with collagen or lymphocytic white blood cells are all possible causes of an inflamed colon.
The following diseases fall into the colitis/IBD category they all can be treated with a combination of medication and improvements to your eating habits:
What To Eat On An Ulcerative Colitis Diet During Remission:
What you should eat on an Ulcerative Colitis diet plan is very individual but lets get acquainted with what it takes to be on an Ulcerative Colitis diet plan when your disease is not active:
What You Can Eat on an Ulcerative Colitis Diet.
-
Eat a variety of vegetables and fruits.
-
Select the refined grains. These have been milled to remove the bran and germ, may increase symptoms.
-
Include protein-rich foods.
-
Get enough calcium.
-
Drink plenty of fluids.
Your Ulcerative Colitis diet plan can even be more liberal when your symptoms subside but remember to:
-
Go Slowly. Gradually add more foods back into your diet. Shift to whole grains and those colorful veggies and fruits. Start with small amounts of these foods. If your symptoms act up, add that item to your potential list of trigger foods. You can try eating that food at a later time.
-
Eat 5 or 6 small meals per day. Go easy on your GI tract. Large meals can flare your symptoms and make you feel bloated.
-
Stay well hydrated. Sip on water throughout the day. As you add back in fiber, getting enough to drink is important. Fiber without adequate fluid intake can lead to constipation.
-
Avoid your trigger foods. Focus on the foods you can eat and enjoy. Create a list of substitutions for your trigger foods.
Read Also: Cold Laser Therapy For Ulcerative Colitis